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Carnero, Elvis Alvarez, PhD
Overview
overview
- A decade ago, Elvis Carnero was living a life most people would envy. He was a tenured research scientist residing in Malaga, Spain, a city that Nobel Prize winners had dubbed "heaven on earth" and "paradise found." Yet, despite the allure of Malaga's stunning beaches, European lifestyle, and delectable cuisine, Carnero left everything behind when he received a call from the Translational Research Institute (TRI). "Instead of taking a sabbatical, I came to TRI and never left." Professionally, Carneros move to the US was a significant opportunity for him. As someone who was passionate about energy expenditure and exercise, diabetes, and body weight regulation, he felt that TRI was the perfect place for him to pursue his research. “I wanted to be where the best scientists were. And in my opinion, some of the best scientists were undoubtedly at AdventHealth's Translational Research Institute. It’s a one-of-a-kind research institution.” Carneros research journey to the sunshine state began at the University of A Coruna (Spain) and University of Lisbon (Portugal), where he studied his PhD on exercise physiology, body composition, and metabolism. He also spent time at the University of Pittsburgh, where he worked under the guidance of Bret Goodpaster, PhD, who is now the Scientific Director at TRI. It was Goodpaster who suggested to Carnero that TRI was the place for him after a visit at Carneros lab in Malaga. At TRI, Carnero supports his colleagues in their energy expenditure and physical activity assessment research and is currently involved in the ACME study. He describes himself as an exercise physiologist, and his passion for exercise and sports is evident. He likens his experience at TRI to being invited to play for an NBA team. "Even if I only play ten minutes per game, I believe that just being part of the team is a fantastic experience because every day is a new challenge," says Carnero. "The facility is the gold standard for this kind of research, and the scientists working here have a long path of research in their respective fields. They are all well known throughout the world." Although he left behind Malaga's beautiful beaches, culture, and cuisine, Carnero has found a new home in Orlando, where he is making a significant impact in the world of research.
Affiliation
Member of
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Research Department
Publications
Most Recent Publications
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2024Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in a Prospective Multicenter Cohort of Older Adults. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 56:1574-1584.Full Text via DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003444 PMID: 38598351
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2024Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in a Prospective Multicenter Cohort of Older Adults. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 56:1574-1584.Full Text via DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003444
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202424-h energy expenditure in people with type 1 diabetes: impact on equations for clinical estimation of energy expenditure. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION.Full Text via DOI: 10.1038/s41430-024-01446-4 PMID: 38745052
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2023Quality of lean body mass and jump capacity in high performance young basketball players lean body mass and jump capacity. JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES.Full Text via DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2023.2291294 PMID: 38060374
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2023Changes In Walking Energy Expenditure And Substrate Oxidation Along Pregnancy. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 848-848.
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2023Changes On Resting Metabolic Rate And Adaptive Thermogenesis After High Intensity Interval Training: A Randomized Control Trial. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 684-684.
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2023The proteome and phosphoproteome of circulating extracellular vesicle-enriched preparations are associated with characteristic clinical features in type 1 diabetes. FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY. 14.Full Text via DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1219293 PMID: 37576973
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2023Host-diet-gut microbiome interactions influence human energy balance: a randomized clinical trial. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS. 14.Full Text via DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38778-x PMID: 37258525
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2023Exercise and ageing impact the kynurenine/tryptophan pathway and acylcarnitine metabolite pools in skeletal muscle of older adults. JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON.Full Text via DOI: 10.1113/JP284142 PMID: 36814134
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2023Measurement of 24-h continuous human CH4 release in a whole room indirect calorimeter. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY. 134:766-776.Full Text via DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00705.2022 PMID: 36794690
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2023Glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor agonism associates with reduced metabolic adaptation and higher fat oxidation: A randomized trial. OBESITY. 31:350-362.Full Text via DOI: 10.1002/oby.23633 PMID: 36695055
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2022External validation of a prediction model for estimating fat mass in children and adolescents in 19 countries: individual participant data meta-analysis. BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL. 378.Full Text via DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2022-071185 PMID: 36130780
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2021A Metabolomic Signature of Glucagon Action in Healthy Individuals With Overweight/Obesity. JOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY. 5.Full Text via DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvab118 PMID: 34337278
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2021Weight Loss and Exercise Differentially Affect Insulin Sensitivity, Body Composition, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Muscle Strength in Older Adults With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES.Full Text via DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glab240 PMID: 34406407
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2021Twenty-four hour assessments of substrate oxidation reveal differences in metabolic flexibility in type 2 diabetes that are improved with aerobic training. DIABETOLOGIA.Full Text via DOI: 10.1007/s00125-021-05535-y PMID: 34402932
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2021Reliability of measurements of energy expenditure and substrate oxidation using whole-room indirect calorimetry. OBESITY.Full Text via DOI: 10.1002/oby.23226 PMID: 34355521
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2021Developing a model for estimating the activity of colonic microbes after intestinal surgeries. PLOS ONE. 16.Full Text via DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253542 PMID: 34319981
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2021Prolonged Glucagon Infusion Does Not Affect Energy Expenditure in Individuals with Overweight/Obesity: A Randomized Trial. OBESITY. 29:1003-1013.Full Text via DOI: 10.1002/oby.23141 PMID: 34029448
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2021Chemical Oxygen Demand Can Be Converted to Gross Energy for Food Items Using a Linear Regression Model. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION. 151:445-453.Full Text via DOI: 10.1093/jn/nxaa321 PMID: 33188419
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2020Predictive Performance Models in Long-Distance Runners: A Narrative Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH.Full Text via DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17218289 PMID: 33182485
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2020Individual Response Variation in the Effects of Weight Loss and Exercise on Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiometabolic Risk in Older Adults. FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY. 11.Full Text via DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00632 PMID: 33013705
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2020Integrative and quantitative bioenergetics: Design of a study to assess the impact of the gut microbiome on host energy balance. CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS COMMUNICATIONS. 19.Full Text via DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2020.100646 PMID: 32875141
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2020Room Indirect Calorimetry Operating and Reporting Standards (RICORS 1.0): A Guide to Conducting and Reporting Human Whole-Room Calorimeter Studies. OBESITY. 1613-1625.Full Text via DOI: 10.1002/oby.22928 PMID: 32841524
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2020Sedentariness and Physical Activity during School Recess Are Associated with VO2Peak. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH. 17.Full Text via DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17134733 PMID: 32630222
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2020Validity And Reliability Of Small Respiratory Chamber To Assess Exercise Energy Expenditure. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 43-43.
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2020A Simple Equation to Estimate Half-Marathon Race Time From the Cooper Test. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE. 15:690-695.Full Text via DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2019-0518 PMID: 32000136
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2020Competition Seriousness and Competition Level Modulate Testosterone and Cortisol Responses in Soccer Players. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH. 17.Full Text via DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17010350 PMID: 31947915
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2019Cooper Test Provides Better Half-Marathon Performance Prediction in Recreational Runners Than Laboratory Tests. FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY. 10.Full Text via DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01349 PMID: 31749711
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2019A New Equation to Estimate VO2max for a Racquet Sport Modality. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 943-943.
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2019Changes On Non-exercise Physical Activity Are Related To Improvements In Mitochondrial Function Independently Of Structured Intentional Exercise. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 773-773.
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2019Lifestyle and Exercise Intervention Reduces Blood Pressure: A Multiethnic Control Trial. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 125-125.
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2019Thigh and abdominal adipose tissue depot associations with testosterone levels in postmenopausal females. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY. 90:433-439.Full Text via DOI: 10.1111/cen.13921 PMID: 30575083
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2019Distinct patterns of skeletal muscle mitochondria fusion, fission and mitophagy upon duration of exercise training. ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA. 225.Full Text via DOI: 10.1111/apha.13179 PMID: 30144291
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2018Exercise and Bariatric Surgery: An Effective Therapeutic Strategy. EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS. 262-270.Full Text via DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000168 PMID: 30052546
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2018Longitudinal validity of abdominal adiposity assessment by regional bioelectrical impedance. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION. 72:1055-1057.Full Text via DOI: 10.1038/s41430-018-0129-7 PMID: 29559722
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2018Predictors of Initial Acceleration and Maximum Speed Phases of Sprint Running in Children and Adolescents. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 510-510.
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2018Physical activity unveils the relationship between mitochondrial energetics, muscle quality, and physical function in older adults. JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE. 9:279-294.Full Text via DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12272 PMID: 29368427
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2018Functional capacity and levels of Physical activity in aging: a 3-Year Follow-up. FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE. 4.Full Text via DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00244 PMID: 29376052
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2017Is physical education an effective way to increase physical activity in children with lower cardiorespiratory fitness?. SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS. 27:1417-1422.Full Text via DOI: 10.1111/sms.12740 PMID: 27466085
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2017Randomized trial reveals that physical activity and energy expenditure are associated with weight and body composition after RYGB. OBESITY. 25:1206-1216.Full Text via DOI: 10.1002/oby.21864 PMID: 28558160
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2017Changes in the Force-Velocity Mechanical Profile After Short Resistance Training Programs Differing in Set Configurations. JOURNAL OF APPLIED BIOMECHANICS. 33:144-152.Full Text via DOI: 10.1123/jab.2016-0181 PMID: 27918682
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2017Chronological Age Does not Influence Ex-vivo Mitochondrial Respiration and Quality Control in Skeletal Muscle. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES. 72:535-542.Full Text via DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glw102 PMID: 27325231
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2017Relationship among physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and cardiometabolic risk factors during gastric bypass surgery-induced weight loss. SURGERY FOR OBESITY AND RELATED DISEASES. 13:210-219.Full Text via DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2016.08.493 PMID: 27789136
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2016The Influence of 2-Year Changes in Physical Activity, Maturation, and Nutrition on Adiposity in Adolescent Youth. PLOS ONE. 11.Full Text via DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162395 PMID: 27607063
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2016Cut-off values for classifying active children and adolescents using the Physical Activity Questionnaire: PAQ-C and PAQ-A. NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA. 33:1036-1044.Full Text via DOI: 10.20960/nh.564 PMID: 27759968
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2016Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Metabolic Rate, and Body Composition after a Phase 2 Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Exercise Program. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 837-837.Full Text via DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000487509.02129.14
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2016Effects Of An In-school Exercise Program For Obese Children. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 930-930.Full Text via DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000487783.08936.0f
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2015Dose Response of Exercise Training Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Trial. OBESITY. 23:2454-2461.Full Text via DOI: 10.1002/oby.21332 PMID: 26537198
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2015"IN VIVO" BODY COMPOSITION ASSESSMENT; PART I: A HISTORIC OVERVIEW. NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA. 1957-1967.Full Text via DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8570 PMID: 25929363
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2014Comparison of two field methods for estimating body fat in different Spanish Dance disciplines. NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA. 30:614-621.Full Text via DOI: 10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7240 PMID: 25238839
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2014Regional fat mobilization and training type on sedentary, premenopausal overweight and obese women. OBESITY. 22:86-93.Full Text via DOI: 10.1002/oby.20568 PMID: 23836493
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2011SKELETAL MASS IN ADOLESCENT MALE ATHLETES AND NONATHLETES: RELATIONSHIPS WITH HIGH-IMPACT SPORTS. JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH. 25:3439-3447.Full Text via DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318216003b PMID: 22080311
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2011Comparing several equations that predict peak VO2 using the 20-m multistage-shuttle run-test in 8-10-year-old children. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY. 111:839-849.Full Text via DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1708-z PMID: 21063724
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2009TOTAL BODY WATER MEASUREMENTS IN ADOLESCENT ATHLETES: A COMPARISON OF SIX FIELD METHODS WITH DEUTERIUM DILUTION. JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH. 23:1225-1237.Full Text via DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a9ec39 PMID: 19568032
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2009Anthropometric Models to Predict Appendicular Lean Soft Tissue in Adolescent Athletes. MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 41:828-836.Full Text via DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818ffe4b PMID: 19276850
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2009Weekly training hours are associated with molecular and cellular body composition levels in adolescent athletes. JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS. 49:54-63.PMID: 19188896
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2008Usefulness of different techniques for measuring body composition changes during weight loss in overweight and obese women. BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION. 99:432-441.Full Text via DOI: 10.1017/S0007114507815789 PMID: 17894918
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2003Body surface area estimation and its impact on predicting appendicular skeletal muscle mass with a mechanistic model based on the Reference Man. ACTA DIABETOLOGICA. 40:S29-S31.Full Text via DOI: 10.1007/s00592-003-0022-1 PMID: 14618429
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2003Relationship between absorptiometry and ultrasound measurements of abdominal subcutaneous fat tissue in postmenopausal women. ACTA DIABETOLOGICA. 40:S76-S78.Full Text via DOI: 10.1007/s00592-003-0032-z PMID: 14618439
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2000bgs2(+), a sporulation-specific glucan synthase homologue is required for proper ascospore wall maturation in fission yeast. MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY. 38:308-321.PMID: 11069657
Background
Full Name
- Elvis Alvarez Carnero, PhD
Education
- Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, A Coruna-Spain
Contact
primary email
- Research.Institute@AdventHealth.com